Lucy, Hot Spot, and the new pony: Sir Samuel Copper, all had a visit from the Rachel Flaherty D.V.M. yesterday.
We Started with the teeth. Spot and SSC both needed their teeth floated. Lucy is off the hook till fall. In case you don't know what it means to have a horses teeth floated I have gathered some pictures and links to give more information on the subject than you realized you wanted:
In this first photo taken from British Association of Equine Dentistry you see a technician using a mouth speculum, stand, lamp, and hand tools very similar to what Dr. Flaherty uses.
This next Technician from East County Large Animal Practice in California. It shows a power float tool like the one Dr. Flaherty uses on my horses.
The illustration below taken from Valley Vet dot net and it shows what the horses teeth actually look like. This is a revelation to a lot of people who do not know horses--that a horses mouth is so full of teeth, very long teeth that continue to grow throughout the life of the horse.
Also taken from the Horse Health dot net:
"A brief explanation to equine dental
terminology:
- Floating: means "to smooth". More recently
called dental reduction or dental equilibration.
- Points: Sharp tooth projections on the inside of the
lower jaw near the tongue and on the outside of the upper jaw near the
cheek from normal dental wear that can cause sores/injuries to the cheek
and tongue.
- Hooks: Sharp tooth projections on the front of the
upper row of jaw "grinding teeth" or on the back of the bottom
row of jaw "grinding teeth" that can cause injury to the tongue
and cheek
- Ramp: Sloping surfaces that can have sharp edges on the
premolar/molars of the jaw that can cause tongue or cheek injury.
Wolf teeth
are small teeth located on the top jaw in some horses. Sometimes because of
their small, undeveloped root structure they "fall out" with normal
chewing/wear. However, historically some horsemen have had concerns with the
wolf-teeth causing problems with the bit. Have your veterinarian evaluate if
your horse's wolf teeth are still present and they will advise you if
extraction is recommended."
Below is a picture of the inside of a horses mouth showing some very sharp edges on teeth and the mouth sores they create:
This Photo was taken from Horse Health Network . Many other photos of this kind can be found at this site and also an explanation of bitseating a tooth.
Here are some pictures of dental tools: The bur on the end of the power floater:
And some hand tools. These my Vet uses for finish work.
I even found an Australian organization that claims routine power floating is not a humane practice and explains why they feel this way: Equine Dental Association of Australia.
NOW, when I tell you that Sir Samuel was found to have a wave mouth, and steep ramps on the teeth way in the back you will know exactly what that means. He was also found to have a broken tooth in the center, top left. He had a lot of scarring and sores on the insides of his checks from very sharp edges like the picture. He has been with me for under a week as a free lease for the next 6th months (you will hear more about him soon). I had noticed that he spills a significant amount of his grain when eating. I had been putting his bucket down in the middle of a swept 4x6 rubber mat so that he could spend time licking up after after himself. This morning after his dental work he seemed much neater.
This is his response this morning to my query " Now that wasn't so bad having your teeth fixed up now was it?" :
You can see that he is also relaxing and sleeping in his shed on his clean soft dry shavings pile. AND I am delighted to discover he hasn't once used his bed for a toilet!
Mr. Copper for the past 4 years has been a pony clubber. His riders has now outgrown him and perhaps he will introduce some grandsons to the pleasures of riding and horse care. He passed his physical fine, although has a small cataract in one eye and the Vet would like him to gain "some" weight. She also told us that he is not 9 as was stated by the owners. In her professional opinion he is "easily 20 but not younger than late teens".
Well, we were disappointed but really a 20 year old pony in good health and with a good mind and good experience is quite suitable for small children. Only having recently met the owners I must tell you that I suspect his age discovery will come as a surprise to them as well.
Next Came Hot Spot;
His teeth were in need of floating as well. He also had some sharp edges that had caused some scarring. Spot, even though tranquilized (as is the habit of Dr. Flaherty for all floatings) fought at biting down on the speculum continually. I was advised to give him some pain meds (Banamin-which I substituted phenylbutazone or Bute for) for 24 hours to quell the likely sore jaw that would follow.
Spot passed his physical exam also. Spot is registered Arab and so his age is documented. He turns 13 this year. We discovered that he has a lip tattoo which likely means he raced or at least came from a racing barn / farm (?). I'll have to remember to ask. Spot has perfect eyes and has remained symptom free since his 6 week treatment of oral Doxycycline Hyclate for Lyme and Rocky Mountain Spotted fever in Sep. Story here.
Dr. Flaherty would still like to see Spot about 40 pounds heavier. Which is better than the 75 she was calling for earlier in the fall! He is on a mixture of beet pulp (the no molasses sort) whole oats and some senior feed tossed in for good measure. I always feed Spot and Lucy together and the same amount to make it easier and faster. But since Lucy got a body score of "perfect for this time of year, but if it were summer, I'd tell you she was a bit fat." from the vet, I have started to tie Lucy with her 1/2 scoop to let Spot lounge over his 2 scoops.
Spots body condition is hard to see through the winter hair coat. But you can feel your fingers sink between some of his ribs.
Lucy is a bit heavier, which you can see even with winter coat. Lucy Also passed her physical exam. Her cataract in the left eye has not grown, and the heart murmur is the same (nothing to be concerned with). Both of these less than perfect findings were discovered in the last two years and although rather unusual for a horse Lucy's age (coming 9 in the fall) they do not seem to be worrisome yet.
All three horses received vaccines for Rhino / Flu, Rabies, and tetanus. The vet left me with EEE/ WEE and West Nile virus vaccines to administer in May. These are mosquito born illness's and it's best to time the dosing with the spring mosquito hatch.
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